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Espresso Maker – A Must-Have For Home Baristas Espresso is a dark, strong drink made by pushing hot coffee through finely ground coffee grounds that are tightly packed. It is the base for many popular café drinks. A skilled barista (also known as an espresso maker) controls a number of variables to make a great cup of espresso. This includes the temperature of the water it's pressure, as well as how tightly packed the coffee is. Origins The espresso maker is a machine that presses small quantities of close to boiling water under high pressure through finely ground coffee beans. The resultant drink is stronger than drip coffee, more concentrated and served in smaller cups. It's an excellent choice for people who like an intense cup of joe but are in a hurry! In the 19th century the first espresso machines were invented. The coffee industry was massive in the 19th century but brewing took too much time. Impatient people everywhere were hungry for coffee in a hurry! Angelo Moriondo of Turin patented one of the first coffee machines in 1884. It held a name that read “New steam machine for the economical and instantaneous production of coffee beverage Method A. Moriondo.” The Milanese manufacturers Luigi Bezzerra and Desiderio Pavoni modified and improved this machine. They included the portafilter as well as a variety of brewheads, among other innovations that are still connected to espresso machines today. Their machine was named the Ideale and it was awe-inspiring to the audience at the 1906 Milan Fair. Nine out of ten Italian homes have a Moka Pot. Variations The espresso flavor is more concentrated than coffee, which is why it works well with milk and other ingredients to create popular coffee drinks like cappuccinos and lattes. The bold flavor of espresso shines in baked goods recipes and even marinades. There are four main types of espresso maker including manual levers semi-automatic and automatic and super-automatic machines. Each model has a unique method of creating pressure for extracting the espresso. A manual lever machine makes use of an electric piston that pushes water through the ground. It's the ideal compromise between the manual control and mechanized consistency. You'll still need to grind, tamp, and pull shot by yourself, but you can control the temperature and pressure of the water more effectively. Moka pots, another manual espresso maker, operate similar to modern espresso machines powered by a pump. In an airtight tank boiling water creates steam. The steam is directed into a container of ground coffee, and through an aluminum filter into the top cup. They're cheaper than a full-sized espresso machine, but they're limited to 1-1.5 bars of pressure, which is less than the ideal for making espresso. Ingredients With a little effort and practice, espresso makers can help baristas at home create cafe-style drinks like cappuccinos, lattes and flat whites. You can add flavored extracts or syrups to espresso shots to make a luscious drink such as an espresso martini. The main ingredients in a great cup of espresso include high-quality coffee beans fresh milk, sugar and fresh. To ensure an even extraction, search for coffee beans with a special espresso label. Finely grind them. You can test different roasts until you can find the one that suits your preferences. You'll need a grinder to grind the beans to an even texture. The espresso machine also comes with a portafilter, which holds the grounds, and a tamper. This is used to pack the coffee tightly. You'll also require an espresso cup set, as well as a steamer to make the silky aerated milk the hallmark of espresso drinks. Some machines come with a steam wand built in that can make this process easier and quicker. You will also need to clean your machine on a regular basis by running vinegar and water through the system. Techniques Espresso brewing relies upon creating pressure to quickly extract the intense flavor from finely ground, dark-roasted coffee, packed tightly into a 'puck. This method of brewing creates a strong coffee shot called espresso. When espresso is properly brewed it creates a gorgeous crema that sits on top. The majority of espresso makers utilize high-pressure water to force through finely ground coffee under high heat. This differs from the Moka Express, which uses heat to filter out coarsely ground coffee. This results in an espresso-like drink that can be dilute in milk or water to make other drinks such as cappuccinos or lattes. While the Moka Express is a basic, low-cost appliance, other espresso machines are more complex and costly, and provide many drink options. The most well-known lever machines are Italian-designed, and employ a spring-loaded arm to dispensing hot cylinder water into a portafilter. A barista operating such a machine is able to control the timing of pulling the shot, while adjusting variables such as grind size and water temperature on a shot-by-shot basis to get the best results. espresso machine uk were essential in bringing espresso to greater recognition throughout Italy and Europe. Equipment A high-quality espresso machine should be able to extract soluble as well as non-soluble solids from finely ground, tightly packed coffee. This process is made much easier through the use of pressure and controlled variables like temperature and grind size. Then there's the taste which is determined by several factors including the beans as well as the method in which they're handled and made. There are a variety of espresso machines, but the semiautomatic is the most common. It makes use of an electric pump to push the water through the grounds. It also allows the user to do the grinding and the tapping. These machines are the most affordable, however they're not as consistent as spring pistons, or other designs made by hand. The lever models that are more expensive come with an accurate cylinder that does all the work. These are a bit more accommodating than spring piston machines however they still require some expertise to use properly. They usually require some maintenance, and require you to heat and de-assemble the portafilter and piston each time.